Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths that occur in the inner lining tissue or the mucosa of the nose. It often feels like a cold that just won’t go away. Individuals who suffer from the condition often report that over-the-counter or allergy medication do not help with their nasal congestion. There are many potential causes of nasal polyps. This article will focus on the causes of nasal polyps and a few modes of treatment.

What causes nasal polyps?
Unfortunately, doctors do not yet know what exactly contributes to the development of the condition. However, scientists have learned about a few factors that could increase the risk of developing nasal polyps. These risk factors include:

1. Recurring sinus infections
Nasal polyps are usually a result of prolonged inflammation in the nasal passage. Those who suffer from recurring sinus infections also tend to have inflammation in the sinuses and the nasal passage, increasing the risk of the eventual development of nasal polyps.

2. Asthma attacks
Asthma is another breathing condition that can lead to nasal polyps. Individuals who have asthma tend to have inflamed airways, which can be triggered due to allergies or sensitivities. People who suffer from allergies are also prone to developing nasal polyps.

3. Cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis is a condition that affects different organs in the body, such as the liver, lungs, pancreas, and even intestines. Research has shown that those who suffer from cystic fibrosis are at higher risk of developing nasal polyps.

4. Hay fever
Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is another condition where a person experiences an inflamed nasal passage, leading to the development of nasal polyps over time.

5. Heredity
Individuals may also be at risk for developing nasal polyps if someone they are related to suffers from the condition.

6. Age and gender
Most commonly, individuals above 40 are more likely to develop nasal polyps. This makes age a risk factor for nasal polyps. Research has also shown that women are less likely to develop this condition than men.

It is crucial to remember that anyone can develop nasal polyps. They do not necessarily have to be exposed to certain trigger factors or have any genetic predisposition.

Diagnosing and treating nasal polyps
If one has a confirmed case of nasal polyps, doctors usually suggest treatments that help keep the signs and symptoms at bay. They are:

1. Medication
Those who suffer from mild cases of nasal polyps can opt for medication for treatment. Doctors prescribe nasal corticosteroid sprays that help shrink the size of the polyps. Doctors will perform nasal endoscopy to check on the status of the polyps and change the medication based on their size.

2. Surgery
When medication does not work, doctors suggest surgery. A small nasal telescope is used to remove the nasal polyps. The procedure is not very invasive, and those who undergo it can go back home the same day. Surgery may not always be useful, especially when the patient suffers from asthma or aspirin sensitivity.